Mining / Haul Truck Buying Guide
How to select an off-highway haul truck by payload, body volume, gradeability and the loading machine.
Decision Process
Four steps to the right choice
Define haul profiles
Distance, grade and material
Match payload
Truck class and body volume
Balance the fleet
Loading tool and cycle times
Plan support
Tires, parts and service
Factors to evaluate
- Payload capacity and body volume
- Gradeability and rolling resistance
- Engine power and drivetrain
- Tire size and availability
- Matched loading machine
- Emission and electric options
Payload classes
| Class | Typical operation | Focus |
|---|---|---|
| Small / mid | Quarry and construction haul | Maneuverability and access |
| Large | High-volume surface mining | Payload and cycle efficiency |
Avoid Common Mistakes
Buy with confidence
- Not matching truck to loading tool
- Ignoring grade and rolling resistance
- Overlooking tire cost and availability
- Neglecting parts and service planning
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